Block #534,661

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/10/2014, 11:17:32 AM · Difficulty 10.9024 · 6,269,546 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aea2859c3cf537851c90719793f3617e0011b46633c78c48c79ad34b67993d14

Height

#534,661

Difficulty

10.902438

Transactions

8

Size

1.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae7062d

Nonce

48,459,248

Timestamp

5/10/2014, 11:17:32 AM

Confirmations

6,269,546

Merkle Root

dc52f8bb609d3a57b4a90379ace2da5267afd880ab6153d6fb2e67ad1be934b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21442955729347704879…80207274171298185499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21442955729347704879…80207274171298185499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42885911458695409758…60414548342596370999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85771822917390819517…20829096685192741999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.715 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17154364583478163903…41658193370385483999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.430 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34308729166956327806…83316386740770967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.861 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68617458333912655613…66632773481541935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.372 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13723491666782531122…33265546963083871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.744 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27446983333565062245…66531093926167743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.489 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54893966667130124490…33062187852335487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10978793333426024898…66124375704670975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,704 XPM·at block #6,804,206 · updates every 60s
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