Block #534,354

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/10/2014, 6:28:15 AM · Difficulty 10.9021 · 6,261,794 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1d5a1b8cda8852716155ca76eb793215c95018fca2eddd6e51429923011866a

Height

#534,354

Difficulty

10.902053

Transactions

1

Size

662 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae6ecf0

Nonce

83,311

Timestamp

5/10/2014, 6:28:15 AM

Confirmations

6,261,794

Merkle Root

725baf82c1921ddbbe8b564df30f381514bbbeaa3e054f3e6255ce514fc7d1e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.416 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64160373799406802233…56052757061192706839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.416 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64160373799406802233…56052757061192706839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12832074759881360446…12105514122385413679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25664149519762720893…24211028244770827359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.132 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51328299039525441786…48422056489541654719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10265659807905088357…96844112979083309439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.053 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20531319615810176714…93688225958166618879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.106 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41062639231620353429…87376451916333237759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.212 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82125278463240706858…74752903832666475519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.642 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16425055692648141371…49505807665332951039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.285 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32850111385296282743…99011615330665902079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.570 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65700222770592565486…98023230661331804159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,182 XPM·at block #6,796,147 · updates every 60s
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