Block #534,114

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/10/2014, 2:56:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9015 · 6,275,050 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45d4fe50a2569e3ea1b43e9dc1573ad1d97a83b7e330e38fdfc84f0975bdedb6

Height

#534,114

Difficulty

10.901509

Transactions

5

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae6c947

Nonce

62,063,982

Timestamp

5/10/2014, 2:56:07 AM

Confirmations

6,275,050

Merkle Root

fe2fbf2114c66402320997c8dcb8b78e30a91e1add453bb862893c7d8b3256a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20670008770475069947…21650330960950605601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20670008770475069947…21650330960950605601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41340017540950139895…43300661921901211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.268 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82680035081900279791…86601323843802422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.653 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16536007016380055958…73202647687604844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.307 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33072014032760111916…46405295375209689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.614 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66144028065520223833…92810590750419379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13228805613104044766…85621181500838758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26457611226208089533…71242363001677516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.291 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52915222452416179066…42484726003355033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10583044490483235813…84969452006710067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,373 XPM·at block #6,809,163 · updates every 60s
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