Block #533,523

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/9/2014, 6:33:58 PM · Difficulty 10.8998 · 6,274,075 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad3f7b118c59fa71dc307150b92a3664912bdaf731aa5768738968af02d27c1a

Height

#533,523

Difficulty

10.899767

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae65724

Nonce

50,489,337

Timestamp

5/9/2014, 6:33:58 PM

Confirmations

6,274,075

Merkle Root

6bf61b520856d737e4abf28f527e95e70ac01b76ffcea516ee62594068352534
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26213456754116920216…31828007914323627519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26213456754116920216…31828007914323627519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52426913508233840432…63656015828647255039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10485382701646768086…27312031657294510079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.097 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20970765403293536172…54624063314589020159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.194 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41941530806587072345…09248126629178040319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.388 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83883061613174144691…18496253258356080639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.677 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16776612322634828938…36992506516712161279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.355 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33553224645269657876…73985013033424322559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.710 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67106449290539315752…47970026066848645119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13421289858107863150…95940052133697290239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.684 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26842579716215726301…91880104267394580479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,812 XPM·at block #6,807,597 · updates every 60s
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