Block #53,330

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 2:48:09 PM · Difficulty 8.9224 · 6,743,482 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68c77c8fd4f49cf79a390e415c1f291b9d707923e7190ce9157ee18355b4a530

Height

#53,330

Difficulty

8.922374

Transactions

3

Size

2.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

08ec20b2

Nonce

557

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 2:48:09 PM

Confirmations

6,743,482

Merkle Root

45d2fff957fe8285e6ef03365f996471fb181da5bb359266bd48b4d03b264e6f
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21485791147231217013…74796130975209764989
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21485791147231217013…74796130975209764989
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42971582294462434027…49592261950419529979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85943164588924868055…99184523900839059959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17188632917784973611…98369047801678119919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34377265835569947222…96738095603356239839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.875 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68754531671139894444…93476191206712479679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.375 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13750906334227978888…86952382413424959359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.750 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27501812668455957777…73904764826849918719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.500 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55003625336911915555…47809529653699837439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,511 XPM·at block #6,796,811 · updates every 60s
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