Block #533,246

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/9/2014, 2:16:57 PM · Difficulty 10.8993 · 6,275,767 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b8e8881ef5d874669c3915d681b6f4665f20e9a48ad700a138434d7e1c4721e

Height

#533,246

Difficulty

10.899306

Transactions

8

Size

2.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae638e4

Nonce

23,606,184

Timestamp

5/9/2014, 2:16:57 PM

Confirmations

6,275,767

Merkle Root

e5955d95de9ecc8a9bceea4c60b4ebb41723af3c06c28df83bb6b2b7f07b5b48
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.688 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56880054798290975898…66501114991481599999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.688 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56880054798290975898…66501114991481599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11376010959658195179…33002229982963199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.275 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22752021919316390359…66004459965926399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.550 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45504043838632780718…32008919931852799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.100 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91008087677265561437…64017839863705599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.820 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18201617535453112287…28035679727411199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.640 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36403235070906224574…56071359454822399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.280 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72806470141812449149…12142718909644799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14561294028362489829…24285437819289599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.912 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29122588056724979659…48570875638579199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,165 XPM·at block #6,809,012 · updates every 60s
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