Block #533,158

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/9/2014, 12:53:19 PM · Difficulty 10.8992 · 6,277,134 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ff0f7e1f0aafdc2f8bcb5362469ae174c91acd82c6ad8d622b571d9000b4ece

Height

#533,158

Difficulty

10.899244

Transactions

7

Size

2.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae634e0

Nonce

36,767,127

Timestamp

5/9/2014, 12:53:19 PM

Confirmations

6,277,134

Merkle Root

1e7f086c3c22988087fd68ff795d8bda1941281955f87a475e118797ced86841
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17065421985585279500…01539492797894136001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17065421985585279500…01539492797894136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34130843971170559001…03078985595788272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.826 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68261687942341118003…06157971191576544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13652337588468223600…12315942383153088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.730 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27304675176936447201…24631884766306176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.460 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54609350353872894402…49263769532612352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.092 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10921870070774578880…98527539065224704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.184 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21843740141549157760…97055078130449408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.368 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43687480283098315521…94110156260898816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.737 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87374960566196631043…88220312521797632001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,412 XPM·at block #6,810,291 · updates every 60s
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