Block #53,300

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 2:38:25 PM · Difficulty 8.9221 · 6,752,337 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1d4678e33845a59481ab35d72a51e7f922b419c1da56cc40089a71df38799155

Height

#53,300

Difficulty

8.922054

Transactions

2

Size

725 B

Version

2

Bits

08ec0bc3

Nonce

491

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 2:38:25 PM

Confirmations

6,752,337

Merkle Root

afac5c5bfc4bc6b52ff65cfdbb7d73baa61c9552b098bc85d11999face97b34f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.932 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29327285994429834117…51229844021288504231
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.932 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29327285994429834117…51229844021288504231
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.865 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
58654571988859668235…02459688042577008461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.173 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11730914397771933647…04919376085154016921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.346 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23461828795543867294…09838752170308033841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.692 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
46923657591087734588…19677504340616067681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.384 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
93847315182175469176…39355008681232135361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.876 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18769463036435093835…78710017362464270721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.753 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
37538926072870187670…57420034724928541441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,172 XPM·at block #6,805,636 · updates every 60s
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