1. #6,809,616TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #532,469

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/9/2014, 3:08:04 AM · Difficulty 10.8971 · 6,277,148 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b057dc332d456a8d5268a81ec98a64fdc5a57eded98b43f2c9e0cf56fa686b3

Height

#532,469

Difficulty

10.897144

Transactions

4

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae5ab34

Nonce

139,396

Timestamp

5/9/2014, 3:08:04 AM

Confirmations

6,277,148

Merkle Root

aa1a33e5d96f1514b4720c0d08a2812472cce26ef00322049f2947224e6f9300
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.052 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10520792299274545937…60838302221676840989
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.052 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10520792299274545937…60838302221676840989
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.104 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21041584598549091874…21676604443353681979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.208 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42083169197098183749…43353208886707363959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.416 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84166338394196367499…86706417773414727919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.683 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16833267678839273499…73412835546829455839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.366 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33666535357678546999…46825671093658911679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.733 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67333070715357093999…93651342187317823359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.346 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13466614143071418799…87302684374635646719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.693 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26933228286142837599…74605368749271293439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.386 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53866456572285675199…49210737498542586879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10773291314457135039…98421474997085173759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,013 XPM·at block #6,809,616 · updates every 60s
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