Block #532,404

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/9/2014, 2:12:36 AM · Difficulty 10.8969 · 6,274,270 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e172741815a15872ddef958d052eb41c7caa43f15ba05e429924cab716065aa3

Height

#532,404

Difficulty

10.896910

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae59be7

Nonce

16,832,044

Timestamp

5/9/2014, 2:12:36 AM

Confirmations

6,274,270

Merkle Root

f2d01cc5bc0627ccc59faa0d1f71377c654cf6604bc78c4b377a84c9a62f6532
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.256 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42567428195337773406…48605086034058227199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.256 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42567428195337773406…48605086034058227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.513 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85134856390675546812…97210172068116454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.702 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17026971278135109362…94420344136232908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.405 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34053942556270218724…88840688272465817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.810 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68107885112540437449…77681376544931635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13621577022508087489…55362753089863270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.724 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27243154045016174979…10725506179726540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.448 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54486308090032349959…21451012359453081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10897261618006469991…42902024718906163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.179 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21794523236012939983…85804049437812326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,484 XPM·at block #6,806,673 · updates every 60s
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