Block #532,095

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 9:45:30 PM · Difficulty 10.8959 · 6,276,020 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
040fd5c025a93ec0d2eea557da382547fc4ed6783f80b54036055a7a2d65765e

Height

#532,095

Difficulty

10.895949

Transactions

7

Size

1.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae55ce9

Nonce

27,673,600

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 9:45:30 PM

Confirmations

6,276,020

Merkle Root

8d167b5fec66248215a83188cba4225b5b42672c8156ceab854a2a3c3855498f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.235 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22351903413335574170…16848788610027079681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.235 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22351903413335574170…16848788610027079681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.470 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44703806826671148340…33697577220054159361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.940 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89407613653342296681…67395154440108318721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17881522730668459336…34790308880216637441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.576 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35763045461336918672…69580617760433274881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.152 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71526090922673837345…39161235520866549761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14305218184534767469…78322471041733099521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28610436369069534938…56644942083466199041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.722 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57220872738139069876…13289884166932398081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11444174547627813975…26579768333864796161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,968 XPM·at block #6,808,114 · updates every 60s
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