Block #53,201

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 2:10:46 PM · Difficulty 8.9210 · 6,755,229 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
467d31d54f775be98169ab4438f6a55ec961d76a3cbb0a66b084407a0b7be690

Height

#53,201

Difficulty

8.920971

Transactions

4

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

08ebc4be

Nonce

55

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 2:10:46 PM

Confirmations

6,755,229

Merkle Root

6187afc9f401364a661c98d7284627011926960faa723d7a7346c1534f26a29e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.140 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11406073529867691354…82847973106040658739
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11406073529867691354…82847973106040658739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.281 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
22812147059735382709…65695946212081317479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.562 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
45624294119470765419…31391892424162634959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.124 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
91248588238941530839…62783784848325269919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
18249717647788306167…25567569696650539839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.649 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36499435295576612335…51135139393301079679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.299 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
72998870591153224671…02270278786602159359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.459 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14599774118230644934…04540557573204318719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,500 XPM·at block #6,808,429 · updates every 60s
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