1. #6,805,045TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #531,891

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 6:45:55 PM · Difficulty 10.8955 · 6,273,155 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9021439df1a3f3f79aa51234705467c079697471301a7a8db31fbf0a5e7d3494

Height

#531,891

Difficulty

10.895526

Transactions

3

Size

809 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae54138

Nonce

102,820,932

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 6:45:55 PM

Confirmations

6,273,155

Merkle Root

3e651a10bd73a6448c6fd23b851264678d2a4283fd6e52d643b437dabaffb7c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.526 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15262807558252898136…24260648717749888001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.526 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15262807558252898136…24260648717749888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.052 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30525615116505796273…48521297435499776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.105 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61051230233011592547…97042594870999552001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12210246046602318509…94085189741999104001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.442 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24420492093204637018…88170379483998208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.884 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48840984186409274037…76340758967996416001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.768 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
97681968372818548075…52681517935992832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.953 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19536393674563709615…05363035871985664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.907 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39072787349127419230…10726071743971328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.814 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
78145574698254838460…21452143487942656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.562 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15629114939650967692…42904286975885312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,433 XPM·at block #6,805,045 · updates every 60s
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