Block #531,845

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.129 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

61292612684126361147…98532007092615907841

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

6.129 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

61292612684126361147…98532007092615907841

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

1.225 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

12258522536825272229…97064014185231815681

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

2.451 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

24517045073650544459…94128028370463631361

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

4.903 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

49034090147301088918…88256056740927262721

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

9.806 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

98068180294602177836…76512113481854525441

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

1.961 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

19613636058920435567…53024226963709050881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

3.922 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

39227272117840871134…06048453927418101761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

7.845 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

78454544235681742268…12096907854836203521

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

1.569 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

15690908847136348453…24193815709672407041

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

3.138 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

31381817694272696907…48387631419344814081

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^10 × origin + 1

6.276 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

62763635388545393815…96775262838689628161

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #531,845

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