Block #53,176

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 2:02:24 PM · Difficulty 8.9207 · 6,755,491 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32cf7267b32a1c9d7cd6b3a920be845c08134644186c7b3af8417178ea644a9f

Height

#53,176

Difficulty

8.920679

Transactions

2

Size

9.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

08ebb1a6

Nonce

534

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 2:02:24 PM

Confirmations

6,755,491

Merkle Root

651dd87ba6f6186a798951f67c6fb97681a85b81ff9ae327630a5f18bf22fc3e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.6500 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.227 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22277506523855224563…72797322028902597499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.227 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22277506523855224563…72797322028902597499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.455 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44555013047710449126…45594644057805194999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.911 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89110026095420898253…91189288115610389999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17822005219084179650…82378576231220779999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.564 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35644010438168359301…64757152462441559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.128 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71288020876336718602…29514304924883119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14257604175267343720…59028609849766239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.851 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28515208350534687441…18057219699532479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,380 XPM·at block #6,808,666 · updates every 60s
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