Block #531,620

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 2:57:41 PM · Difficulty 10.8946 · 6,285,472 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bfeb74a48998a62cb0ae444dddbf6d819e77345b9e26399d5e04dead4c9e4337

Height

#531,620

Difficulty

10.894635

Transactions

3

Size

806 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae506d0

Nonce

25,848,314

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 2:57:41 PM

Confirmations

6,285,472

Merkle Root

0e831b555e725ef7fa0d8a5be61100c875255789632d5785829ccdc35849287f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.960 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29607649944552356976…15488954862893582619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.960 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29607649944552356976…15488954862893582619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.921 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59215299889104713953…30977909725787165239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11843059977820942790…61955819451574330479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.368 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23686119955641885581…23911638903148660959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47372239911283771162…47823277806297321919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94744479822567542325…95646555612594643839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.894 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18948895964513508465…91293111225189287679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.789 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37897791929027016930…82586222450378575359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.579 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75795583858054033860…65172444900757150719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.515 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15159116771610806772…30344889801514301439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,780,773 XPM·at block #6,817,091 · updates every 60s
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