Block #531,351

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

22963330567688210147…19705289109717745521

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

2.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

22963330567688210147…19705289109717745521

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

4.592 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

45926661135376420294…39410578219435491041

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

9.185 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

91853322270752840589…78821156438870982081

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

1.837 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

18370664454150568117…57642312877741964161

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

3.674 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

36741328908301136235…15284625755483928321

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

7.348 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

73482657816602272471…30569251510967856641

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

1.469 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

14696531563320454494…61138503021935713281

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

2.939 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

29393063126640908988…22277006043871426561

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

5.878 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

58786126253281817977…44554012087742853121

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

1.175 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

11757225250656363595…89108024175485706241

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #531,351

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