Block #531,287

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 10:10:20 AM · Difficulty 10.8937 · 6,278,530 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d20d070ed2ba758debf7458e6d2a3a39e555b8b22f79e1c4e4c34043615747d

Height

#531,287

Difficulty

10.893706

Transactions

1

Size

730 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae4c9e4

Nonce

247,524

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 10:10:20 AM

Confirmations

6,278,530

Merkle Root

fe7cfffc5a02cc8837684fd9630dc836ab7a77a717627fb3940d8f5548ad2cac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29465060287585227822…25172604354839566241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29465060287585227822…25172604354839566241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.893 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58930120575170455644…50345208709679132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11786024115034091128…00690417419358264961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23572048230068182257…01380834838716529921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.714 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47144096460136364515…02761669677433059841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.428 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94288192920272729031…05523339354866119681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18857638584054545806…11046678709732239361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.771 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37715277168109091612…22093357419464478721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.543 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75430554336218183225…44186714838928957441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15086110867243636645…88373429677857914881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,619 XPM·at block #6,809,816 · updates every 60s
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