Block #530,743

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 1:36:54 AM · Difficulty 10.8929 · 6,279,733 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7153158ab9322363e6e76791f7064712e82ca7d91738d82e0fffd29bf1f330ad

Height

#530,743

Difficulty

10.892944

Transactions

9

Size

2.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae49801

Nonce

8,544,599

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 1:36:54 AM

Confirmations

6,279,733

Merkle Root

ebf4c2e39fc3c1292dc2accf48f859bd6c4b9318886d033e155af50167c593a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66956439906416121111…54833197674755046401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66956439906416121111…54833197674755046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.339 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13391287981283224222…09666395349510092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.678 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26782575962566448444…19332790699020185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.356 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53565151925132896889…38665581398040371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10713030385026579377…77331162796080742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.142 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21426060770053158755…54662325592161484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.285 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42852121540106317511…09324651184322969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.570 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
85704243080212635022…18649302368645939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.714 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17140848616042527004…37298604737291878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.428 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34281697232085054009…74597209474583756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,887 XPM·at block #6,810,475 · updates every 60s
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