Block #530,690

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 12:52:22 AM · Difficulty 10.8928 · 6,263,556 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9be20a134f31659c835c8d66bcde831639765445b36f701f0b711a68ab145f78

Height

#530,690

Difficulty

10.892770

Transactions

4

Size

885 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae48c90

Nonce

108,944,429

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 12:52:22 AM

Confirmations

6,263,556

Merkle Root

9ae333a18049704ec70a8e635a0244b16bdc56e3876d317f60d50a1124d67681
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20782083222093019752…61568277493454069759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20782083222093019752…61568277493454069759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.156 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41564166444186039505…23136554986908139519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.312 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83128332888372079010…46273109973816279039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.662 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16625666577674415802…92546219947632558079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.325 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33251333155348831604…85092439895265116159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.650 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66502666310697663208…70184879790530232319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13300533262139532641…40369759581060464639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.660 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26601066524279065283…80739519162120929279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.320 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53202133048558130566…61479038324241858559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10640426609711626113…22958076648483717119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,000 XPM·at block #6,794,245 · updates every 60s
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