Block #530,672

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/8/2014, 12:35:22 AM · Difficulty 10.8928 · 6,296,445 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ca4132691ccbfce3cad8f4924d9e62c842cac35d2cc04de82ccbbb25ed94f11

Height

#530,672

Difficulty

10.892793

Transactions

3

Size

807 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae48e0e

Nonce

46,221,967

Timestamp

5/8/2014, 12:35:22 AM

Confirmations

6,296,445

Merkle Root

b080a9c172b8627e6b3dc328b4e1082941fc75a2410c4426dc9c2eb8cdb14fce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11199690560917264141…41630624623631199999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11199690560917264141…41630624623631199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22399381121834528282…83261249247262399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44798762243669056565…66522498494524799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.959 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89597524487338113130…33044996989049599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.791 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17919504897467622626…66089993978099199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.583 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35839009794935245252…32179987956198399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.167 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71678019589870490504…64359975912396799999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14335603917974098100…28719951824793599999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.867 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28671207835948196201…57439903649587199999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.734 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57342415671896392403…14879807299174399999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,116 XPM·at block #6,827,116 · updates every 60s
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