Block #530,144

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/7/2014, 5:06:27 PM · Difficulty 10.8910 · 6,294,494 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d782aae7548442608bb466bf937cf8b6db52b5f50e2bbc757b73b1062f539354

Height

#530,144

Difficulty

10.891024

Transactions

6

Size

98.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae41a20

Nonce

2,328,005,100

Timestamp

5/7/2014, 5:06:27 PM

Confirmations

6,294,494

Merkle Root

640f2a9776e504e259696a35e549649b67555b986c19ac3d353a1adb19cf5a91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.122 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31227833699560265925…53848912295000120751
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.122 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31227833699560265925…53848912295000120751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.245 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62455667399120531850…07697824590000241501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.249 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12491133479824106370…15395649180000483001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.498 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24982266959648212740…30791298360000966001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.996 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49964533919296425480…61582596720001932001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.992 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99929067838592850960…23165193440003864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19985813567718570192…46330386880007728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39971627135437140384…92660773760015456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.994 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79943254270874280768…85321547520030912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15988650854174856153…70643095040061824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,167 XPM·at block #6,824,637 · updates every 60s
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