Block #529,786

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/7/2014, 11:29:15 AM · Difficulty 10.8906 · 6,264,914 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22cdfe834530649e2f9c8613d6dc1ce113b42a2a553ec99862a4e7961bf04626

Height

#529,786

Difficulty

10.890557

Transactions

7

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae3fb8c

Nonce

70,296,059

Timestamp

5/7/2014, 11:29:15 AM

Confirmations

6,264,914

Merkle Root

82869122d7eebada4dfab78a25d8d669e2827a29e77708a865494bf409307e6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.803 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28031771688652464275…19534170899272045599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.803 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28031771688652464275…19534170899272045599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.606 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56063543377304928551…39068341798544091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.121 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11212708675460985710…78136683597088182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.242 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22425417350921971420…56273367194176364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.485 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44850834701843942840…12546734388352729599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.970 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89701669403687885681…25093468776705459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.794 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17940333880737577136…50186937553410918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.588 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35880667761475154272…00373875106821836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.176 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71761335522950308545…00747750213643673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.435 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14352267104590061709…01495500427287347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,646 XPM·at block #6,794,699 · updates every 60s
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