Block #529,678

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/7/2014, 9:48:38 AM · Difficulty 10.8904 · 6,288,148 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
518f2ba3e131d8177178acb8c6a6e26a3e7db9fa6540e7090758ebadaf0c9064

Height

#529,678

Difficulty

10.890426

Transactions

11

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae3f2f3

Nonce

373,003,969

Timestamp

5/7/2014, 9:48:38 AM

Confirmations

6,288,148

Merkle Root

22028eda2f1ac3328e6b658b2aabfc06511b05ac0f555281cd0800c87d86a2e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.892 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68925924477919035617…46674249507465132799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.892 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68925924477919035617…46674249507465132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13785184895583807123…93348499014930265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27570369791167614246…86696998029860531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.514 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55140739582335228493…73393996059721062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11028147916467045698…46787992119442124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.205 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22056295832934091397…93575984238884249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44112591665868182795…87151968477768499199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88225183331736365590…74303936955536998399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.764 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17645036666347273118…48607873911073996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.529 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35290073332694546236…97215747822147993599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,672 XPM·at block #6,817,825 · updates every 60s
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