Block #528,884

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 9:56:41 PM · Difficulty 10.8886 · 6,278,465 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddc83b1831f6fdecaba51e8dcbd92c130699434fb32a007a4090dddcb4caaa86

Height

#528,884

Difficulty

10.888599

Transactions

5

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae37b36

Nonce

436,676,141

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 9:56:41 PM

Confirmations

6,278,465

Merkle Root

32a1dc0b86283f0e60373596ed4a0bfa95d79216f13834a4dbd1489f9392c39b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.634 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
36344341224073693733…47373889366451704399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.634 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
36344341224073693733…47373889366451704399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.268 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
72688682448147387467…94747778732903408799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.453 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
14537736489629477493…89495557465806817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.907 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
29075472979258954986…78991114931613635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.815 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
58150945958517909973…57982229863227270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11630189191703581994…15964459726454540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.326 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
23260378383407163989…31928919452909081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.652 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
46520756766814327979…63857838905818163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.304 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
93041513533628655958…27715677811636326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.860 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
18608302706725731191…55431355623272652799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,812 XPM·at block #6,807,348 · updates every 60s
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