Block #528,866

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 9:45:34 PM · Difficulty 10.8885 · 6,281,052 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
407a4be0d511ad4c0efc5c6c8c44b7ea13bd9a362336b3c453eaacdd367438c0

Height

#528,866

Difficulty

10.888532

Transactions

6

Size

2.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae376d5

Nonce

54,717,811

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 9:45:34 PM

Confirmations

6,281,052

Merkle Root

bbc16747cf5b1d02dec369a5d3987b9a70bb2e097e68a9ef0d1206b1dfdf1950
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.901 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79018362912189678875…38165966333514874879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.901 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79018362912189678875…38165966333514874879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15803672582437935775…76331932667029749759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.160 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31607345164875871550…52663865334059499519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.321 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63214690329751743100…05327730668118999039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.264 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12642938065950348620…10655461336237998079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.528 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25285876131900697240…21310922672475996159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.057 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50571752263801394480…42621845344951992319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.011 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10114350452760278896…85243690689903984639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.022 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20228700905520557792…70487381379807969279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.045 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40457401811041115584…40974762759615938559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,429 XPM·at block #6,809,917 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy