Block #528,547

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 5:13:14 PM · Difficulty 10.8874 · 6,267,103 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aace040b862883afe46008bd6e591ad03bebde959d8e57c74429ecea3393874f

Height

#528,547

Difficulty

10.887379

Transactions

2

Size

434 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae32b44

Nonce

26,265,685

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 5:13:14 PM

Confirmations

6,267,103

Merkle Root

54c61b1c2c2de93c72ef36c6910c35756b7a18c234542e0705cb0017e9a76e7e
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.507 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15070508388842654304…85987619142622712319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.507 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15070508388842654304…85987619142622712319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30141016777685308609…71975238285245424639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60282033555370617219…43950476570490849279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12056406711074123443…87900953140981698559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.411 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24112813422148246887…75801906281963397119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.822 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48225626844296493775…51603812563926794239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.645 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96451253688592987551…03207625127853588479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.929 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19290250737718597510…06415250255707176959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.858 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38580501475437195020…12830500511414353919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.716 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
77161002950874390040…25661001022828707839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,271 XPM·at block #6,795,649 · updates every 60s
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