Block #52,847

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 12:27:19 PM · Difficulty 8.9169 · 6,743,212 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf41ccc5849cd1a570e11e98022fb32e30b0ad7d34b551a1872147da4a8c13f0

Height

#52,847

Difficulty

8.916901

Transactions

2

Size

838 B

Version

2

Bits

08eaba08

Nonce

19

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 12:27:19 PM

Confirmations

6,743,212

Merkle Root

990a3361b44860e3b6b2369f72b20391f81566f8329dc8f27d0109acfb4eb9a4
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.5700 XPM110 B
4 in → 1 out1794.0000 XPM636 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72847987686072685547…45387005911459509301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72847987686072685547…45387005911459509301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14569597537214537109…90774011822919018601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.913 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29139195074429074219…81548023645838037201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.827 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58278390148858148438…63096047291676074401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.165 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11655678029771629687…26192094583352148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.331 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23311356059543259375…52384189166704297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.662 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46622712119086518750…04768378333408595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.324 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
93245424238173037501…09536756666817190401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,567 XPM·at block #6,796,058 · updates every 60s
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