Block #528,444

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

19162936827830099991…50823138528121627611

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

1.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

19162936827830099991…50823138528121627611

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

3.832 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

38325873655660199982…01646277056243255221

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

7.665 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

76651747311320399965…03292554112486510441

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

1.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

15330349462264079993…06585108224973020881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

3.066 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

30660698924528159986…13170216449946041761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

6.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

61321397849056319972…26340432899892083521

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

1.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

12264279569811263994…52680865799784167041

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

2.452 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

24528559139622527989…05361731599568334081

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

4.905 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

49057118279245055978…10723463199136668161

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

9.811 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

98114236558490111956…21446926398273336321

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #528,444

Cookie Preferences