Block #528,253

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 1:11:46 PM · Difficulty 10.8862 · 6,265,933 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eda6e0dc29734a5183ef67c79d416fd11299fad1d2bb93b36649ea9f79265d41

Height

#528,253

Difficulty

10.886187

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae2dd29

Nonce

39,385,839

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 1:11:46 PM

Confirmations

6,265,933

Merkle Root

d4025fd2ae70b20f970c6036b6ed74eb10c3e3794a5331d065088fa45b63677e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.798 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47987010759197504687…41438746128589139199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.798 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47987010759197504687…41438746128589139199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.597 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95974021518395009375…82877492257178278399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.919 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19194804303679001875…65754984514356556799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.838 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38389608607358003750…31509969028713113599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.677 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76779217214716007500…63019938057426227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.535 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15355843442943201500…26039876114852454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.071 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30711686885886403000…52079752229704908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.142 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61423373771772806000…04159504459409817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.228 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12284674754354561200…08319008918819635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.456 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24569349508709122400…16638017837639270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,510 XPM·at block #6,794,185 · updates every 60s
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