Block #528,208

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 12:36:59 PM · Difficulty 10.8860 · 6,266,725 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ebef0528d8c4a83852fb197733e069fc8873c50be93623076b28a3106afca598

Height

#528,208

Difficulty

10.885992

Transactions

3

Size

836 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae2d058

Nonce

140,705

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 12:36:59 PM

Confirmations

6,266,725

Merkle Root

eea811949b466135f625910edc53e314a8ff1df8f4a94484265e04a1862b12a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.005 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20053472532567061271…58736017645277402879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.005 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20053472532567061271…58736017645277402879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.010 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40106945065134122543…17472035290554805759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.021 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80213890130268245087…34944070581109611519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16042778026053649017…69888141162219223039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.208 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32085556052107298034…39776282324438446079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.417 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64171112104214596069…79552564648876892159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12834222420842919213…59105129297753784319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25668444841685838427…18210258595507568639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.133 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51336889683371676855…36420517191015137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10267377936674335371…72841034382030274559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,497 XPM·at block #6,794,932 · updates every 60s
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