Block #527,997

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 9:46:50 AM · Difficulty 10.8850 · 6,276,016 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0dc15d9f913f2054b0e48f22373e269b1e1ea1d8f59785461f408f01dc18aa2

Height

#527,997

Difficulty

10.885049

Transactions

3

Size

808 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae2928c

Nonce

62,889,158

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 9:46:50 AM

Confirmations

6,276,016

Merkle Root

4cf8c0a42fe8a7c5c512c111a1f087de194cffae9c452d8691bd71a8785a890d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.375 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23759195790821427245…62928232096178035199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23759195790821427245…62928232096178035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.751 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47518391581642854490…25856464192356070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.503 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95036783163285708980…51712928384712140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19007356632657141796…03425856769424281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38014713265314283592…06851713538848563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.602 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76029426530628567184…13703427077697126399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15205885306125713436…27406854155394252799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30411770612251426873…54813708310788505599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.082 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60823541224502853747…09627416621577011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12164708244900570749…19254833243154022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,152 XPM·at block #6,804,012 · updates every 60s
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