Block #527,909

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/6/2014, 8:31:08 AM · Difficulty 10.8848 · 6,275,427 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bffc71b4f9995c66fb7f44099919ebd06c095f4d0c745c903f391a47453458f5

Height

#527,909

Difficulty

10.884780

Transactions

4

Size

27.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae280f5

Nonce

1,892,194,768

Timestamp

5/6/2014, 8:31:08 AM

Confirmations

6,275,427

Merkle Root

78e62b67127c0ac4311cb1aa4b3f87d753abd3465b4a77aab92591f3fc37b1a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.065 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
40654778892573726664…62478057662725903201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.065 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
40654778892573726664…62478057662725903201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.130 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
81309557785147453329…24956115325451806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.626 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
16261911557029490665…49912230650903612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.252 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
32523823114058981331…99824461301807225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.504 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
65047646228117962663…99648922603614451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
13009529245623592532…99297845207228902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.601 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
26019058491247185065…98595690414457804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.203 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
52038116982494370130…97191380828915609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10407623396498874026…94382761657831219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.081 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20815246792997748052…88765523315662438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,720 XPM·at block #6,803,335 · updates every 60s
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