Block #526,986

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/5/2014, 5:45:09 PM · Difficulty 10.8839 · 6,268,963 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ce868fa3c81914134c97d904cde3af16f60fd1059f17b2064ccdd1a203e4f02

Height

#526,986

Difficulty

10.883859

Transactions

7

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae24492

Nonce

47,381,470

Timestamp

5/5/2014, 5:45:09 PM

Confirmations

6,268,963

Merkle Root

374f2aba732bb008a7174af9fc0e6f834055fbcae4511293266af2ad2993ce12
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52385849939324417318…96262356628277031001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52385849939324417318…96262356628277031001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10477169987864883463…92524713256554062001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20954339975729766927…85049426513108124001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.190 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41908679951459533854…70098853026216248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83817359902919067708…40197706052432496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16763471980583813541…80395412104864992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33526943961167627083…60790824209729984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67053887922335254167…21581648419459968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13410777584467050833…43163296838919936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.682 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26821555168934101666…86326593677839872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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