Block #526,859

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/5/2014, 3:56:43 PM · Difficulty 10.8834 · 6,269,484 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
00705f055c5443ebdbe27d3ec76665da9e71b79fa7715430b76bbd0d8e5203fc

Height

#526,859

Difficulty

10.883395

Transactions

4

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae22625

Nonce

534,324,491

Timestamp

5/5/2014, 3:56:43 PM

Confirmations

6,269,484

Merkle Root

09b1e3fc32afa02c98f398a29b0443c56cf91b78628eeeba78b89aac953c79d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20066691507841056401…52673300754039037441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20066691507841056401…52673300754039037441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40133383015682112802…05346601508078074881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80266766031364225605…10693203016156149761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.605 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16053353206272845121…21386406032312299521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.210 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32106706412545690242…42772812064624599041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.421 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64213412825091380484…85545624129249198081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.284 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12842682565018276096…71091248258498396161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.568 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25685365130036552193…42182496516996792321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.137 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51370730260073104387…84364993033993584641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10274146052014620877…68729986067987169281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,736 XPM·at block #6,796,342 · updates every 60s
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