Block #526,761

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/5/2014, 2:28:57 PM · Difficulty 10.8832 · 6,276,903 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
948c5ce1ce223aee6e438085d1adf314eab49f5b7f3fbdd702fd84d03f2c650e

Height

#526,761

Difficulty

10.883181

Transactions

10

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae21820

Nonce

7,444,475

Timestamp

5/5/2014, 2:28:57 PM

Confirmations

6,276,903

Merkle Root

7fd9cbec6ea5ab146564c557559f9096e923675deaf5605a072766a139575cb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.891 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48914146281411806913…10603467198572892161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.891 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48914146281411806913…10603467198572892161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.782 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97828292562823613826…21206934397145784321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.956 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19565658512564722765…42413868794291568641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.913 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39131317025129445530…84827737588583137281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.826 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
78262634050258891061…69655475177166274561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.565 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15652526810051778212…39310950354332549121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.130 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31305053620103556424…78621900708665098241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.261 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
62610107240207112849…57243801417330196481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.252 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12522021448041422569…14487602834660392961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.504 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25044042896082845139…28975205669320785921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,347 XPM·at block #6,803,663 · updates every 60s
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