Block #526,025

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/5/2014, 3:16:51 AM · Difficulty 10.8816 · 6,284,774 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af4b33c4f72aa2390ff84c670f29ced41323c25ed4c540bde1b01e0e34e3ea72

Height

#526,025

Difficulty

10.881627

Transactions

17

Size

4.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae1b24e

Nonce

18,024,976

Timestamp

5/5/2014, 3:16:51 AM

Confirmations

6,284,774

Merkle Root

cfdc5d6c37a1c6a447d64cda0257e8c47b265e38be7192552c1a68a636f1b6b9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.268 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22680698170599880789…28615839308605980159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.268 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22680698170599880789…28615839308605980159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.536 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45361396341199761578…57231678617211960319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.072 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90722792682399523156…14463357234423920639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.814 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18144558536479904631…28926714468847841279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.628 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36289117072959809262…57853428937695682559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.257 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72578234145919618525…15706857875391365119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14515646829183923705…31413715750782730239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.903 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29031293658367847410…62827431501565460479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.806 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58062587316735694820…25654863003130920959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11612517463347138964…51309726006261841919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,491 XPM·at block #6,810,798 · updates every 60s
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