Block #525,999

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/5/2014, 2:35:32 AM · Difficulty 10.8819 · 6,277,213 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b37536e708415e5079e1d1f6c9ac0d6492271a5a3a97fd952c2b88e17f7fc19e

Height

#525,999

Difficulty

10.881926

Transactions

5

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae1c5ed

Nonce

57,398,021

Timestamp

5/5/2014, 2:35:32 AM

Confirmations

6,277,213

Merkle Root

4f2122abfbc9a06edc14c760501379bbf68e35401505cb1be7a05bc4550d6c18
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11379029288250687705…13623666930577295761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11379029288250687705…13623666930577295761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22758058576501375411…27247333861154591521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45516117153002750823…54494667722309183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.103 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91032234306005501646…08989335444618366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18206446861201100329…17978670889236732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.641 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36412893722402200658…35957341778473464321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.282 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72825787444804401317…71914683556946928641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14565157488960880263…43829367113893857281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.913 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29130314977921760526…87658734227787714561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.826 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58260629955843521053…75317468455575429121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,719 XPM·at block #6,803,211 · updates every 60s
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