Block #525,927

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/5/2014, 1:17:57 AM · Difficulty 10.8821 · 6,282,545 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a39415d8459a044e51b85066d44927ce35e7f150335dbbae09c6a7529fcd6fdb

Height

#525,927

Difficulty

10.882065

Transactions

3

Size

809 B

Version

2

Bits

0ae1cf09

Nonce

41,845,302

Timestamp

5/5/2014, 1:17:57 AM

Confirmations

6,282,545

Merkle Root

15219b0249d5b60489cc44e9c000f0ae5ef96393cbe07e782e0b59b91992340f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.850 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38508460094349272277…15558789748424632321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.850 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38508460094349272277…15558789748424632321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.701 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77016920188698544554…31117579496849264641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.540 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15403384037739708910…62235158993698529281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.080 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30806768075479417821…24470317987397058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.161 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61613536150958835643…48940635974794117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12322707230191767128…97881271949588234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.464 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24645414460383534257…95762543899176468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.929 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49290828920767068515…91525087798352936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.858 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98581657841534137030…83050175596705873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.971 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19716331568306827406…66100351193411747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,832 XPM·at block #6,808,471 · updates every 60s
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