Block #525,786

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/4/2014, 11:18:46 PM · Difficulty 10.8816 · 6,276,706 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1eb8b61f10d95bef1d35764ea68d15ff0ec47d445093c8077b1949f442bc054

Height

#525,786

Difficulty

10.881594

Transactions

4

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae1b027

Nonce

1,016,045

Timestamp

5/4/2014, 11:18:46 PM

Confirmations

6,276,706

Merkle Root

0d9b9be44e2a9d6083288f00d9514df336e9a648c093e4366fb44863c33d9853
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60268997057282088108…18388400345612349679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60268997057282088108…18388400345612349679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12053799411456417621…36776800691224699359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.410 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24107598822912835243…73553601382449398719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.821 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48215197645825670486…47107202764898797439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.643 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96430395291651340973…94214405529797594879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19286079058330268194…88428811059595189759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.857 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38572158116660536389…76857622119190379519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.714 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77144316233321072778…53715244238380759039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.542 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15428863246664214555…07430488476761518079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.085 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30857726493328429111…14860976953523036159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.171 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61715452986656858223…29721953907046072319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,950 XPM·at block #6,802,491 · updates every 60s
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