Block #525,307

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/4/2014, 4:53:07 PM · Difficulty 10.8793 · 6,282,790 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3821e152dfab727ffb22516bc334dd657439516d54bdf1834ad5c78a6e21caf5

Height

#525,307

Difficulty

10.879333

Transactions

8

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae11bf1

Nonce

68,921

Timestamp

5/4/2014, 4:53:07 PM

Confirmations

6,282,790

Merkle Root

2ff73eb7ece5d5e5ca27a805953ae2e9d248e894185f70139fd7ffef8846e5ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.619 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36199337688889367060…18973338740315031409
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.619 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36199337688889367060…18973338740315031409
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.239 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72398675377778734120…37946677480630062819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14479735075555746824…75893354961260125639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28959470151111493648…51786709922520251279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57918940302222987296…03573419845040502559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.158 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11583788060444597459…07146839690081005119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.316 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23167576120889194918…14293679380162010239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.633 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46335152241778389837…28587358760324020479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92670304483556779674…57174717520648040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.853 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18534060896711355934…14349435041296081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,821 XPM·at block #6,808,096 · updates every 60s
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