Block #524,955

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/4/2014, 11:39:49 AM · Difficulty 10.8784 · 6,278,576 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f12c84c7c4159f8b0b3d35cbdba0e4f3a9d97756064d782b53a762f1819a879

Height

#524,955

Difficulty

10.878375

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae0dd2a

Nonce

108,056,311

Timestamp

5/4/2014, 11:39:49 AM

Confirmations

6,278,576

Merkle Root

de715ed29b3ad0c7d3299f9a706da294b145404ed1a813b4f20d28dfa5da2afa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.062 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10629132534728846597…86016845321385372159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.062 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10629132534728846597…86016845321385372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.125 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21258265069457693195…72033690642770744319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.251 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42516530138915386391…44067381285541488639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.503 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85033060277830772782…88134762571082977279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.700 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17006612055566154556…76269525142165954559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.401 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34013224111132309113…52539050284331909119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.802 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68026448222264618226…05078100568663818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.360 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13605289644452923645…10156201137327636479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.721 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27210579288905847290…20312402274655272959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.442 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54421158577811694581…40624804549310545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,276 XPM·at block #6,803,530 · updates every 60s
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