Block #524,830

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/4/2014, 10:05:45 AM · Difficulty 10.8777 · 6,279,206 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
150a2db5f2d3bbd7d335f5a3b02c535abb519a6c7216b5dca83a41e0d85d3751

Height

#524,830

Difficulty

10.877662

Transactions

7

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae0ae7c

Nonce

49,326,032

Timestamp

5/4/2014, 10:05:45 AM

Confirmations

6,279,206

Merkle Root

ab6eefdecfe0530e90809d916de1039e606afaf79638ab1909ffb1f17dbd12df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32838667844793879914…24461676902239021099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32838667844793879914…24461676902239021099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65677335689587759829…48923353804478042199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.313 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13135467137917551965…97846707608956084399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.627 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26270934275835103931…95693415217912168799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52541868551670207863…91386830435824337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.050 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10508373710334041572…82773660871648675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.101 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21016747420668083145…65547321743297350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.203 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42033494841336166290…31094643486594700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.406 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84066989682672332581…62189286973189401599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.681 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16813397936534466516…24378573946378803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,340 XPM·at block #6,804,035 · updates every 60s
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