Block #524,504

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/4/2014, 5:29:56 AM · Difficulty 10.8764 · 6,281,462 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd5e311ca65315b87aa700d40a1f72865c0df3eb827820335fb5a36f5286c336

Height

#524,504

Difficulty

10.876416

Transactions

11

Size

4.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae05cd1

Nonce

17,615,077

Timestamp

5/4/2014, 5:29:56 AM

Confirmations

6,281,462

Merkle Root

52a32da5eeae0325f4199d67d15c2f4b87427e91629da5aab02e88af4bbeb659
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.285 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12854723555815109955…29443466126927567359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.285 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12854723555815109955…29443466126927567359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.570 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25709447111630219911…58886932253855134719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.141 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51418894223260439823…17773864507710269439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10283778844652087964…35547729015420538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.056 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20567557689304175929…71095458030841077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.113 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41135115378608351858…42190916061682155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.227 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82270230757216703717…84381832123364311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.645 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16454046151443340743…68763664246728622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.290 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32908092302886681486…37527328493457244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.581 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65816184605773362973…75054656986914488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,802 XPM·at block #6,805,965 · updates every 60s
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