Block #522,588

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/3/2014, 3:15:58 AM · Difficulty 10.8677 · 6,276,570 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0180f367999b6ac2e9e062759d14603d030ac2775e305f9006da061d7713f8b

Height

#522,588

Difficulty

10.867654

Transactions

6

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ade1e96

Nonce

78,515,590

Timestamp

5/3/2014, 3:15:58 AM

Confirmations

6,276,570

Merkle Root

486aeec771b87e2247973ba469eb99b321057622415878b7bb7416762aea27af
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.828 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58285829156349511731…82732121320310783999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.828 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58285829156349511731…82732121320310783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11657165831269902346…65464242640621567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.331 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23314331662539804692…30928485281243135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.662 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46628663325079609385…61856970562486271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.325 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
93257326650159218770…23713941124972543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.865 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18651465330031843754…47427882249945087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.730 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37302930660063687508…94855764499890175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.460 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
74605861320127375016…89711528999780351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.492 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14921172264025475003…79423057999560703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.984 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29842344528050950006…58846115999121407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,298 XPM·at block #6,799,157 · updates every 60s
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