Block #519,829

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 11:37:10 AM · Difficulty 10.8571 · 6,306,991 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e86488e8d9f214dc304494937c2d4f6fd3082cd1df0387ab1b9bc723789faade

Height

#519,829

Difficulty

10.857138

Transactions

1

Size

868 B

Version

2

Bits

0adb6d69

Nonce

31,888

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 11:37:10 AM

Confirmations

6,306,991

Merkle Root

65917f567b81657a613c77a75f62f589a3694b438c54035a5cb7e2a4c7044e3c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.886 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68865819202113551554…36049332323033418119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.886 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68865819202113551554…36049332323033418119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13773163840422710310…72098664646066836239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.754 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27546327680845420621…44197329292133672479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55092655361690841243…88394658584267344959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11018531072338168248…76789317168534689919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22037062144676336497…53578634337069379839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.407 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44074124289352672994…07157268674138759679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.814 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88148248578705345989…14314537348277519359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.762 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17629649715741069197…28629074696555038719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.525 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35259299431482138395…57258149393110077439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,724 XPM·at block #6,826,819 · updates every 60s
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