1. #6,805,7752CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #519,774

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 10:41:52 AM · Difficulty 10.8571 · 6,286,002 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97470f639c50e482b38e915db23e166d69ce9aa6f891ffe853261815d17afcc3

Height

#519,774

Difficulty

10.857142

Transactions

8

Size

2.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adb6dab

Nonce

24,821

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 10:41:52 AM

Confirmations

6,286,002

Merkle Root

f713505070f6dcf626e0cafc9abc8e2595a22faf2133458d4799044e35a8ecf1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.992 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19920322737038781397…95759573761419548001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.992 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19920322737038781397…95759573761419548001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.984 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39840645474077562794…91519147522839096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.968 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79681290948155125589…83038295045678192001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15936258189631025117…66076590091356384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.187 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31872516379262050235…32153180182712768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.374 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63745032758524100471…64306360365425536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12749006551704820094…28612720730851072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.549 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25498013103409640188…57225441461702144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.099 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50996026206819280377…14450882923404288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10199205241363856075…28901765846808576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,285 XPM·at block #6,805,774 · updates every 60s
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