Block #519,760

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 10:27:37 AM · Difficulty 10.8572 · 6,280,597 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd7cf7fc5203ad3fdb71e4bdc3e5aa663233e19bee2b51b3a631a43bcc647a29

Height

#519,760

Difficulty

10.857176

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adb6fe6

Nonce

120,504,985

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 10:27:37 AM

Confirmations

6,280,597

Merkle Root

124dcf10a6232dbd18c7c4c7b26561a5e85673c36546eb335e2790937efa5995
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.922 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
79224416468821201170…73195776594802072319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.922 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
79224416468821201170…73195776594802072319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15844883293764240234…46391553189604144639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.168 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
31689766587528480468…92783106379208289279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.337 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
63379533175056960936…85566212758416578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12675906635011392187…71132425516833157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.535 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25351813270022784374…42264851033666314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.070 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50703626540045568749…84529702067332628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10140725308009113749…69059404134665256959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.028 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20281450616018227499…38118808269330513919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.056 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40562901232036454999…76237616538661027839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,646,913 XPM·at block #6,800,356 · updates every 60s
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