Block #519,248

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 3:08:38 AM · Difficulty 10.8551 · 6,290,072 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
56751b4cfaaa320961d9822c81eb94e3682bbc307f6ead04c3c63147616329f3

Height

#519,248

Difficulty

10.855050

Transactions

4

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adae494

Nonce

4,958

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 3:08:38 AM

Confirmations

6,290,072

Merkle Root

a0e8f27e36188997b9c426329ae117e9b7bdc5365e72cf5f944aee80dbb78b0e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.514 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15142389690197202706…40154228550227265919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.514 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15142389690197202706…40154228550227265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.028 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30284779380394405412…80308457100454531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.056 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60569558760788810825…60616914200909063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12113911752157762165…21233828401818127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24227823504315524330…42467656803636254719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48455647008631048660…84935313607272509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96911294017262097320…69870627214545018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.938 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19382258803452419464…39741254429090037759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.876 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38764517606904838928…79482508858180075519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.752 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77529035213809677856…58965017716360151039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.550 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15505807042761935571…17930035432720302079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,627 XPM·at block #6,809,319 · updates every 60s
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