Block #519,195

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/1/2014, 2:14:12 AM · Difficulty 10.8551 · 6,284,568 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d27c5f809e19489190fb8597a69d5c4c90db617df149352b15019fae60e5889

Height

#519,195

Difficulty

10.855139

Transactions

11

Size

2.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adaea63

Nonce

406

Timestamp

5/1/2014, 2:14:12 AM

Confirmations

6,284,568

Merkle Root

061f6d75c300a7bafcff6d99f0607ce0c42d04ab6f6f51f5f5a5e78c575ab6d9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.287 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12878847193834475324…31516439405490126079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.287 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12878847193834475324…31516439405490126079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.575 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25757694387668950648…63032878810980252159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.151 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51515388775337901296…26065757621960504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10303077755067580259…52131515243921008639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.060 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20606155510135160518…04263030487842017279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.121 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41212311020270321036…08526060975684034559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.242 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82424622040540642073…17052121951368069119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16484924408108128414…34104243902736138239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.296 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32969848816216256829…68208487805472276479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.593 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65939697632432513658…36416975610944552959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,141 XPM·at block #6,803,762 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.